"Flemish School, late 16th": follower of the Master of the View of Saint Gudula?

Horta, from Belgium, sells on 11 November 2019  a "Flemish School, late 16th century" Three scenes from the Passion, estimated at 5,000 to 7,000 Euro.

These three paintings (probably wings of a polyptych, perhaps surrounding a centre image in wood sculpture) are now placed together in one frame. The overall size is only 48 by 61 cm, so this was probably intended for private devotion or a small side chapel, not a main altar piece (it might have been the altar piece for a small parish church, but then the quality seems too good). They seem older than the auction house thinks, but have suffered somewhat through the ages.

Looking for possible artists, I came across the Master of the View of Saint Gudula, a painter working in Brussels between 1480 and 1500. The Saint Gudula is the Cathedral of Brussels.

Especially the left panel, the Flagellation, is rather similar, both the architectural background and the placement and attitudes of the figures.

The RKD lists two versions, both for sale in 1950, 2 Both have similar dimensions as well, with a height of 46 cm.

The works for sale are not by the same hand as the Gudula panels, but the influence seems clear, and I would date them only slightly later, between 1500 and 1525. As such, they are rather cheaply priced, even taking into account the damage.

UPDATE: sold for 22,000 Euro!

"English School, 18th century" looks to be by Johann Baptist Bouttats

Jackson's, from the United States, sells on 19 November 2019 an "English School, 18th century" naval scene, estimated at $300 to $500.

The painting is "Indistinguishably signed and dated 1745 lower left", but luckily they provide a decent image of the siganture and date.

It looks to me as if it says "J. B. Bo...tt... 174 (1?)". The most logical name is probably Johann Baptiste Bouttats (1680s-1743), last major painter from the Bouttats family, who migrated to England (Hull) in the 1720s. 

Different marine scenes from his hand are known. While they are comparable in general, they seem to be generally more detailed; considering that this work comes from his very final years, while his better works were ten or more years older, this may be understandable. 

As a signed, attractive work (that needs cleaning)  by a known artist, it should be worth 10 times the estimate probably.

Leonaert Bramer: reconstructing a drawing book

The Münstersches Kunst- und Auktionhaus, from Germany, sells on 26 October 2019 a 'Leonhard Bramer" Ceres drawing, estimated at 1,800 Euro.

It turns out to be one of the 80 drawings of the "Hofstede de Groot album", a book of drawings by Leonaert Bramer (1596-1674, Dutch) which was kept together until 1984, when the album was sold at Bassenge but the new owner then dismantled and sold some or all pages individually (which is a shame). The RKD lists 12 of the drawings, and some others can be found online.

This seems to be the front page or frontispice of the book, judging from the inscription (only partly given at the auction site): "Doet is mijn teckeni(?) boeck", rather poor Dutch for "This is my book of drawings".

Other drawings from the book include:

The Wedding at Cana, offered at Sotheby's in 2008 with an estimate of £3,500 to £5,000, apparently unsold; then in 2014 for sale with Foolscap (an important specialist in Old Master drawings), and from there sold to a private collector in Switzerland.

Jael and Sisera, Aeneas and Anchises, Abraham and the 3 angels, Musicians, King Midas: all from the Met museum.

Drawings found at the RKD website:

Musicians, private collection

Christ among the doctors, Saint Peter, The Garden of Gethsemane, People eating, the Annunciation, Christ and Kajafas: all at Bassenge between 2012 and 2015

Backgammon players, on the art market in Frankfurt in 1989

The Magi, private collection

There was at least one other work from the series for sale at Bassenge in 2014, but not listed on the RKD site: another depiction of musicians.

Which makes at least 16 (now 17) drawings from the original 80 which have since found their way to either museums or other auctions. To reassamble this book would be a massive undertaking (costly and slow), but buying the first page may be a good start :-)

1508 dated Flemish Virgin and Child is copy after Van der Weyden

Neumeister, from Germany, sells on 24 October 2019 a "Flemish(?)" Virgin and Child, dated 1508, estimated at 4,000 to 4,500 Euro.

Despite the old attribution on the back to Lucas Cranach, it is a copy after Rogier Van der Weyden, the Virgin and Child from the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

Although well painted, it is less attractive than the original, both because of the condition and because Mary looks rather unhappy instead of loving. Even so, it should have no problem making the estimate, also because this specific Van der Weyden composition has rather few known copies compared to some of his more popular works.

UPDATE: sold for 38,100 Euro (costs included)! 

Very large Ark of Noach is copy after Jan van Londerseel engraving

Galerie Moderne, from Belgium, sells on 11 November 2019 a large (132 by 225 cm!) "Anonymous, 17th century" Ark of Noach, estimated at 7,000 to 10,000 Euro.

While the size and age certainly explain the estimation, the quality is less than one would expect in such a large painting. Usually, only the good painters painted large paintings, as the people who could afford such huge paintings and had the room to hang them went for established names, not for some amateur. Perhaps it was intended for a provincial church, which had the space to hang such large work, but not the means or knowledge to go for a better painter.

This one is a copy after an engraving from ca. 1680, designed by Jan Van Londerseele (about whom very little is known) and published as part of an illustrated Bible by the Visscher family (probably Nicolaes II Visscher). The engraving was an impressive 38 by 52 cm, but the painting expands it considerably still (information on the engraving, and image, from the Rijksmuseum). The composition is nearly the same, except some small differences (e.g. the right-most woman is placed slightly different, and the work is made larger next to her); but the painting is not good enough to be the original of the engraving (which would have made it a good find of course), even though it is reversed compared to the printed work. It may be that it is based directly on the original, assuming that this was first a painting and not immediately a drawing made especially for the engraving.

As it stands, it will have trouble fetching the estimate, as it is simply too big for many houses, and not good enough to attract many bidders.

"Flemish School" is probably a Cornelis Ketel

De Vuyst, from Belgium, sells on 19 October 2019 a "Flemish School, 2nd half 16th century" Allegory (1577), estimated at 10,000 to 14,000 Euro.

Because I already wrote about another version of this work in 2016, I could quite easily find both the subject and the probable artist. It is a depiction of the Riddle of Nijmegen (which I explained at length in the older post), and the artist is most likely Cornelis Ketel (1548-1616). His previously known version of this composition is dated 1576 and is owned by the museum Valkhof, in Nijmegen. The only problem with that attribution is that he was active in London in those years (both versions), and the painting is clearly aimed at a Dutch-speaking audience.

Comparing the 1576 version with this new, 1577 dated one clearly show the same hand, but the version for sale is even better, and in a better condition (and has a tiled floor, which makes it a bit more lively).

Values of Ketel paintings (which are relatively common) differ wildly, but I guess that this one should be worth closer to 40,000 Euro if people realise what is being offered here. It does look to be somewhat shortened on the right side though, which is a pity.

UPDATE: sold for 15,000 Euro, wouldn't surprise me if it reappeared with the right attribution and description and double the value somewhere next year.

A bas-relief after Rubens

Vanderkindere, from Belgium, sells on 15 October 2019 a "Flemish School, late 17th century" ivory bas-relief of the Judgment of Paris, estimated at 4,000 to 6,000 Euro.

The composition is remarkable, since it is taken from a painting by Rubens now in the Prado! It seems rather unusual to find such a work, already valuable at the time, which copies a painting instead of being an original composition. Something for the demanding Rubens' collector who wants something beyond their original paintings or drawings ;-) It is based on the (at the time) lesser known of the two versions of this story painted by Rubens, the other version was much more widely distributed through engravings. Why and how this one was chosen is unclear.

Oh, and the hand coloured engraving attributed to Wierick Somers seems to be some misunderstanding: this set of engravings, coming from the "Théatre de la cruauté" by Richard Verstegen, is usually attributed to Johannes Wierix (an engraver), and not to Wierick Somers (same period, but a goldsmith).

UPDATE: sold for 6,400 Euro.